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GeoSpatial HSPF Model of the Sandies and Elm Watershed, Texas
by Jessica Luttrell Watts, B.S., P.E., David R. Maidment, Ph.D., and Lynn E. Katz, Ph.D.
ABSTRACT
The Sandies and Elm Creeks were placed on EPA’s 303(d) list in 2000 due to
depressed dissolved oxygen and elevated bacteria levels. Given the rural, agricultural
nature of the watershed, a Total Mass Daily Load (TMDL) study was initiated to
determine the source or sources of the non-point source pollution. A model needed to be
developed that simulated the agricultural runoff from the watershed. The simulation
model, Hydrologic Simulation Program – FORTRAN (HSPF) was chosen. A typical
HSPF model was conceived, but during the course of the study circumstances forced the
model to develop in an atypical way. The classic source of precipitation forcing data, the
National Climatic Data Center, lacked point precipitation stations with data during the
calibration timeframe; therefore alternate data sources were reviewed and NEXRAD data
was chosen as the alternate data source. But, the use of NEXRAD data required that the
model be distributed to a greater degree than a classic HSPF model. This delineation
pushed the HSPF code to the edge of its design and encouraged examination of the
weaknesses of both HSPF and hydrologic modeling in general.
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but please credit the authors and the Center for Research in Water
Resources, The University of Texas at Austin. All commercial rights
reserved. Copyright 2002 Center for Research in Water Resources.
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