Arc Hydro Developments for the Lower Colorado River Basin
by Daniel R. Obenour, M.S.E. and David R. Maidment, PhD.
ABSTRACT
The Arc Hydro data model, developed by the Center for Research
in Water Resources (CRWR) at the University of Texas at Austin,
is the preeminent method for storing and analyzing basic hydrologic
data within the GIS environment. The purpose of this project is to
utilize Arc Hydro concepts to develop methods for managing existing
data and models for the Lower Colorado River Basin. To accomplish
this, an Arc Hydro Framework data model was created using available
hydrography data for the basin. Second, time series data were added
to the model, and the model was then tested in a SQL-server
environment. Third, an Interface Data Model (IDM) was developed to
store the contents of an existing hydrologic simulation model of the
basin. Finally, a method for generating and archiving flood maps and
damage statistics was developed. This project has demonstrated that
the Arc Hydro data model is an effective tool for storing hydrologic
data within the GIS world, but with some limitations. The project has
also demonstrated the need for and the effectiveness of new data
models (IDMs) when trying to facilitate the information found in
complex computational programs. Finally, this project emphasizes the
importance of having standardized data models based on Arc Hydro
concepts when creating GIS applications to aid in hydrologic modeling.
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