Geospatial Data in Water Availability Modeling
By Bradley Taylor Hudgens, MSE and David R. Maidment
ABSTRACT
A method is presented for determining flow distribution
parameters of drainage area, curve number, and mean annual precipitation
from geospatial data sets.‹ The parameters are used to distribute naturalized
streamflows from gaged sites to ungaged sites in a water availability
model.‹ The method is illustrated by application to the Sulphur River
basin in Northeast Texas.‹ Two scales of digital elevation data, 1:250,000
and 1:24,000, are used to automatically delineate watersheds for selected
points in the basin.‹ A digital stream network is built by adding manually
digitized tributaries from 1:24,000 scale topographic maps to an existing
1:100,000 scale stream coverage.‹ The stream network is used to modify
the digital elevation data to better reflect mapped hydrography.‹ Watersheds
defined by the 1:24,000 scale elevation data are observed to accurately
reflect the land surface shown on a 1:24,000 scale topographic map.‹
Curve number and precipitation parameters for these watersheds are extracted
from existing geospatial data sources.
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