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Floodplain Mapping Using HEC-RAS and ArcView GIS
By Eric Christopher Tate, M.S.E., Francisco Olivera, PhD and David
Maidment, PhD
ABSTRACT
A significant deficiency of most computer models used for stream floodplain
analysis, is that the locations of structures impacted by floodwaters,
such as bridges, roads, and buildings, cannot be effectively compared
to the floodplain location. This research presents a straightforward
approach for processing output of the HEC-RAS hydraulic model, to enable
two- and three-dimensional floodplain mapping and analysis in the ArcView
geographic information system. The methodology is applied to a reach
of Waller Creek, located in Austin, Texas. A planimetric floodplain
view is developed using digital orthophotography as a base map. A digital
terrain model is synthesized from HEC-RAS cross-sectional coordinate
data and a digital elevation model of the study area. The resulting
surface model provides a good representation of the general landscape
and contains additional detail within the stream channel. Overall, the
results of the research indicate that GIS is an effective environment
for floodplain mapping and analysis.
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